Peoria

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Old Peoria Was ‘Right’ for Sheltons…

Date: 4/16/1957

Citation:

"Old Peoria Was 'Right' for Sheltons Until Death Closed the Books," Peoria Journal Star, Apr. 17, 1956, p. B1.


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Categories:

Sin City

Tags:

Bernie SheltonCarl Sheltonreform

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  • 1. Trailblazers of the Red Light District (1870s-1930s)

    • Adaline Cole, Colored Queen of Peoria’s Underworld

      Adaline Cole, Colored Queen of Peoria’s Underworld
      –1870s-1890s–

      Ad Cole, 19th-century madam, brought glamour and audacity to North Washington St.

    • Eaton Street, home of Diamond Lil’s resort

      Eaton Street, home of Diamond Lil’s resort
      –1930s–

      The street in the red-light district where Marie Pryor settled — and where Peoria's most famous 20th-century madam plied her trade

    • Diamond Lil

      Diamond Lil
      –9/28/1930–

      A brief history of the end of Diamond Lil

    • “Diamond Lil” Found In Cell; Keeps Silence

      “Diamond Lil” Found In Cell; Keeps Silence
      –12/27/1931–

      Diamond Lil, a black madam in Peoria, was squeezed by the DA but refused to name names

    • A Prostitute at the Window

      A Prostitute at the Window
      –5/1938–

      From the famed camera of Arthur Rothstein: a Peoria prostitute peeks out at the street

    • North Washington Street

      North Washington Street
      –1938–

      The block, in the red-light district, where Pryor was raised

    • Miss Diamond Lil’

      Miss Diamond Lil’
      –2/2011–

      An account of the rise and fall of Diamond Lil', a well-connected black madam in 1920s and 1930s Peoria


  • 2. The Empire of Vice in Its Heyday (1920s-1930s)

    • Peoria Grand Jury Condemns Dry Terrorism

      Peoria Grand Jury Condemns Dry Terrorism
      –9/30/1925–

      Federal agents were condemned in Peoria for their violent tactics

    • The Peoria Protest

      The Peoria Protest
      –10/4/25–

      Prohibition seemed to many Peorians a violation of fundamental human rights

    • Peoria Busier Than Ever But Much Drier

      Peoria Busier Than Ever But Much Drier
      –9/8/26–

      Early on, Peoria was “the city of high spirits,” a center for the distillery business

    • Old Peoria: As Wide Open As The Gateway To Hell

      Old Peoria: As Wide Open As The Gateway To Hell
      –4/14/1956–

      From the newspaper of the All-American city, a guided tour of the old “Empire of Vice”

    • Old Peoria: Fixed Cops, Gang Murders, Kidnapping

      Old Peoria: Fixed Cops, Gang Murders, Kidnapping
      –4/15/56–

      Reformed Peoria looked back at days of gangland kidnappings and murder

    • This Was Peoria

      This Was Peoria
      –4/15/56–

      Editorial looking back to the “liberal” days of Peoria

    • ‘The Good Old Woodruff Days’

      ‘The Good Old Woodruff Days’
      –6/26/76–

      Three decades after the decline of Roarin' Peoria, some still missed “the Good Old Days”

    • Historic Site (last house of prostitution)

      Historic Site (last house of prostitution)
      –5/8/1980–

      The last remains of Prarie Alley were demolished in 1980


  • 3. WWII Jolts the Red Light District (1941-1942)

    • Council-Mayor Fight Widens

      Council-Mayor Fight Widens
      –12/17/1941–

      In late-1941 Mayor Woodruff and Peoria's city council feuded over the protection of vice in the city

    • Attention Citizens!

      Attention Citizens!
      –3/5/1942–

      The Jaycees led the attack against the red-light district

    • Peoria Vice Hit By Government

      Peoria Vice Hit By Government
      –3/18/1942–

      The Christian Century editorialized against Peoria as “the sinkhole of midwestern vice”

    • Carson Orders Resorts Closed

      Carson Orders Resorts Closed
      –5/8/1942–

      Illinois's State Attorney stepped in where Peoria's mayor did not, attacking the red-light district


  • 4. Bustle and Trouble (1943-1944)

    • Plan Fight on Social Disease

      Plan Fight on Social Disease
      –11/19/1943–

      All of Illinois law enforcement was marshalled to stamp out vice in Peoria

    • Two Women Held In Vice Check Up

      Two Women Held In Vice Check Up
      –11/21/1943–

      After the military threatened a further crackdown, Peoria police took action

    • City Council Targets Social Diseases

      City Council Targets Social Diseases
      –11/30/1943–

      The city council urged the Mayor to work with the US Army to fight vice

    • Council Votes Cleanup Power

      Council Votes Cleanup Power
      –12/1/1943–

      The health department was empowered to inspect anyone thought to have VD

    • Vice Termed As Sabotage

      Vice Termed As Sabotage
      –12/07/1943–

      Ministers called vice “sabotage” and accused Peoria's citizens of thwarting the war effort

    • Mayor Woodruff: More Penicillin Needed

      Mayor Woodruff: More Penicillin Needed
      –10/10/1944–

      A $1000 order of penicillin was urged to combat the city's growing “social problem”


  • 5. Sin City Moves Up and Out (1945-1950)

    • The Pryor Family at the Famous Door

      The Pryor Family at the Famous Door
      –c. 1945–

      The Pryor family diversified its operations, becoming proud owners of a tavern in the mid-40s

    • Jury Urges Nine Taverns Closed

      Jury Urges Nine Taverns Closed
      –2/15/1945–

      A grand jury widened the crusade against vice to the taverns frequented by prostitutes

    • TIME Magazine: By the River

      TIME Magazine: By the River
      –2/26/1945–

      Peoria had been “the biggest little wide open town in the Midwest,” but what was next for the city?

    • An Exceptional Spectacle

      An Exceptional Spectacle
      –c. 1946–

      Two snappily dressed interracial couples enjoy a night at the Famous Door

    • Famous Door Exterior

      Famous Door Exterior
      –c. 1947–

      An unidentified group — perhaps from the extended Pryor family — standing outside The Famous Door

    • Gamblers Tell Why They Quit Peoria Rackets

      Gamblers Tell Why They Quit Peoria Rackets
      –10/20/1948–

      New Mayor took the profit out of gambling

    • Fire Gutted Tavern To Be Replaced by Modern Structure

      Fire Gutted Tavern To Be Replaced by Modern Structure
      –11/24/1949–

      Collins lost his first tavern to fire, but rebuilt the building and business

    • Old Peoria Was ‘Right’ for Sheltons…

      Old Peoria Was ‘Right’ for Sheltons…
      –4/16/1957–

      The killing of the head of a gambling syndicate, in 1948, gave a huge boost to Peoria's reformers


  • 6. The Pryor Family in the Mix (1950-1953)

    • Ann and Buck Drinking With Friends

      Ann and Buck Drinking With Friends
      –1950s–

      Richard's father and stepmother, on the town with some sharp-dressed friends

    • Ann Stepping Out On the Town

      Ann Stepping Out On the Town
      –1950s–

      Richard's stepmother Ann, in a happy time and a sophisticated place

    • Aiken Alley in the Early 1950s

      Aiken Alley in the Early 1950s
      –4/3/1951–

      A Happy Family in Aiken Alley

    • Eight Arrested Here in Narcotics Raid

      Eight Arrested Here in Narcotics Raid
      –4/8/1953–

      Richard's Uncle Dickie was netted in Peoria's first major drug sting in years

    • 8 Jailed Here in Narcotic Raid

      8 Jailed Here in Narcotic Raid
      –4/9/53–

      Uncle Dickie was arrested with heroin and marijuana, and under suspicion of turning women to prostitution

    • Bell Captured in St. Louis on Dope Charges

      Bell Captured in St. Louis on Dope Charges
      –4/10/1953–

      Jimmy Bell, a band leader at the Famous Door, fled to St. Louis when his partner was caught in drug bust


  • 7. Reform vs. the Players of N. Washington St. (1953-1963)

    • Bris Collins’ Tap Raided, Closed; Baseball Pool Czar Fined $1,000

      Bris Collins’ Tap Raided, Closed; Baseball Pool Czar Fined $1,000
      –5/23/1953–

      “Cleaning up Peoria” meant more raids on Bris Collins' place

    • Collins Gets Year, Day On Money Count

      Collins Gets Year, Day On Money Count
      –7/2/1954–

      After 3 years and 2 hung juries, Collins was given the minimum sentence

    • Joe Eagle Indicted on Lie Charges

      Joe Eagle Indicted on Lie Charges
      –7/2/1954–

      Joe Eagle, a fellow N. Washington St. brothel owner, was charged with perjury and tax evasion

    • Bris Collins Surrenders to Serve Term

      Bris Collins Surrenders to Serve Term
      –9/11/1954–

      Collins, labeled as the “racket boss of Peoria,” took a one-year prison term

    • Is it True What They Say About Peoria?

      Is it True What They Say About Peoria?
      –mid-1950s–

      Whisper Magazine punctured Peoria's reputation as an All-American city

    • The Town That Reformed

      The Town That Reformed
      –10/1/1955–

      Reform meant a new, professionalized city management, but did not go uncontested

    • Cop in Closet Sees Bribe

      Cop in Closet Sees Bribe
      –6/26/1961–

      Parker tried to “set things right,” but instead he lost his liquor license

    • Harold’s Club Liquor License Revoked

      Harold’s Club Liquor License Revoked
      –7/21/1961–

      Peoria's Mayor threatened the livelihood of Harold's Club by taking away its liquor license

    • Day v. Illinois Liquor Commission

      Day v. Illinois Liquor Commission
      –1/24/1963–

      Mayor Day did everything in his power to shut down Harold Parker's club


  • 8. The Pryor Family Tries to Dodge the Law (1965-1968)

    • Prostitution Counts Name 5 Defendants

      Prostitution Counts Name 5 Defendants
      –9/10/1965–

      When police raided the brothel of Richard's father and stepmother, Buck ran and Ann stayed

    • Guilty Verdict in Trial of Alleged ‘Madam’

      Guilty Verdict in Trial of Alleged ‘Madam’
      –10/6/1965–

      Ann, already sick with cancer, was sentenced to jail time for running a brothel

    • Convicted Madam Out as Student

      Convicted Madam Out as Student
      –10/8/1965–

      Richard's stepmother Ann, accused in court of being a "madam," was kicked out of a local vocational school

    • 5 of 10 Vice Raid Counts Dismissed

      5 of 10 Vice Raid Counts Dismissed
      –11/10/1965–

      Buck avoided jail time by evading police during a raid

    • Appelate Court Upholds Vice Count Conviction

      Appelate Court Upholds Vice Count Conviction
      –9/24/1966–

      A year after her arrest, Ann's conviction was upheld by 2-1 vote in appeals court

    • Upholds Ruling In Vice Case

      Upholds Ruling In Vice Case
      –10/3/1967–

      Ann was ultimately sentenced to a year for prostitution, but did not live to serve the term

    • Vice Raid Nets Man, 56, Woman

      Vice Raid Nets Man, 56, Woman
      –11/15/1967–

      Buck arrested for 3rd time in as many years for running a brothel

    • Prostitution Case Fines Total $700

      Prostitution Case Fines Total $700
      –3/5/1968–

      In the year before his death, Buck was still getting arrested in vice squad raids





Archive created under the supervision of Scott Saul,
in collaboration with The Spatial History Project at Stanford University
and the D-Lab at the University of California, Berkeley.
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