Peoria

A digital companion to the biography Becoming Richard Pryor

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    • Peoria: An Introduction
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    • 1919–1941: “Roarin’ Peoria”
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  • Peoria: An Introduction

    Peoria: An Introduction

    During Richard's childhood, Peoria was an extraordinary city — and a battleground.

  • North Washington Street

    North Washington Street

    The center of Richard's childhood, and the center of Peoria's red-light district.

  • The Famous Door

    The Famous Door

    The tavern operated by the Pryors in the 1940s. Richard remembered it as a scene of lurid adventure. Photographs tell a different story.

  • The Carver Center

    The Carver Center

    The Carver Center was Mecca for young blacks in Peoria. Here Richard Pryor first took the stage.

  • Harold’s Club

    Harold’s Club

    Harold's Club was the first venue that Richard Pryor worked as a paid entertainer. It was stylish and freewheeling, and utterly mixed in its clientele.

  • Collins Corner

    Collins Corner

    Collins Corner was a club of, by, and for the black community. Owner Bris Collins offered Richard his second paying gig there.

  • The Murray-Baker Bridge

    The Murray-Baker Bridge

    The Murray-Baker Bridge connected Peoria to East Peoria and points beyond. But to build it, city planners demolished much of the Pryor family's neighborhood.

 

Richard Pryor’s Peoria was marked by a simple geographical division — between those who lived on “The Bluff” and owned the city, and those who lived in “The Valley” and worked in it.

Like almost all working-class Peorians, the Pryor family lived in the Valley, settling in the 1930s and 1940s in the vice district of North Washington Street (See map below). The Famous Door, Collins Corner, Harold’s Club: these were hubs of entertainment in the North Washington Street area.

The Carver Center, a community center that aimed to lift black Peorians into the middle class, was located on the other side of downtown from the North Washington district, in another pocket of Peoria’s black community.

 





Archive created under the supervision of Scott Saul,
in collaboration with The Spatial History Project at Stanford University
and the D-Lab at the University of California, Berkeley.
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