Archive for the ‘Segregation and Desegregation’ Category


Negro Effect on Property Put To Test

Archive Entry Date: 08/07/1963

A newspaper investigation found property values rarely dropped when a “colored family” moved in

Mayor Day Admits Discrimination in Peoria

Archive Entry Date: 07/03/1963

Unemployment and poor housing were problems that couldn't be solved by demonstrations, said Peoria's Mayor

Gwynn Says There IS Racial Tension in Peoria

Archive Entry Date: 06/22/1963

Peoria's NAACP president argued that racial tension suffused “almost every phase of life in Peoria”

‘No Racial Tension Here,’ Says Mayor

Archive Entry Date: 06/21/1963

Black Peorians were staging a bus boycott, but Peoria's Mayor claimed there was “no racial tension here”

March Until Bus Company Capitulates

Archive Entry Date: 06/20/1963

Racist hiring practices were targeted in a NAACP-organized bus boycott

The Enchanted Cage

Archive Entry Date: 11/27/1962

Carver Center teens, including later Black Panther Mark Clark, rehearsed a scene from “The Enchanted Cage”

The Friendship Tea

Archive Entry Date: 06/13/1962

Juliette Whittaker was among the ladylike faces of this Peorian Civil Rights initiative

Churches, Businessmen, Aid Negro Cause Here

Archive Entry Date: 11/17/1960

Local churches and businessmen organized the first Trade Fair for black high school and college students

How Much of Racial Inequity Can Negroes Overcome?

Archive Entry Date: 11/11/1960

Who was to blame for low black social mobility — Peoria or blacks themselves?

Teacher Gives Wisdom, Challenge To Negroes

Archive Entry Date: 11/10/1960

A Peorian teacher emphasized education in the fight for desegregation

Story Of A Failure…Why Didn’t Our Negroes Answer?

Archive Entry Date: 11/9/1960

Why did so few blacks in Peoria respond to a newspaperman's basic question?

“The Negro Situation in Peoria”

Archive Entry Date: 10/12/1960

The PJ Star argued everyone was "somewhat to blame" for the high black drop-out rate

Human Relations Report Cites Negro Gains Here

Archive Entry Date: 01/26/1959

Despite recent accomplishments, overcrowding in the “black belt” of Peoria remained a problem

Harper Known Nationally For His Work

Archive Entry Date: 4/17/1957

Carver Center director Henry Harper was a gentle man with bulldog tenacity

Housing Effort By Tenants Succeeds, Fails

Archive Entry Date: 04/16/1957

A case study in white resistance to desegregated housing in Peoria

Some of Most Persistent Myths Explode

Archive Entry Date: 04/15/1957

With liberal conviction, the Peoria Journal Star debunked the myth of scientific racial superiority

Types of Work Vary — Reach to Professions

Archive Entry Date: 4/11/1957

Juliette Whittaker was among the professionals spotlighted in “What Negroes do for a living in Peoria”

Right To Vote Their Problem, Leaders Say

Archive Entry Date: 04/09/1957

Low black voter turnout was behind black underrepresentation in Peoria politics

The Story Of The Negro In Peoria — Chapter 1

Archive Entry Date: 04/05/1957

Sparked by the postwar surge in Peoria's black population, the Journal Star surveyed the state of black Peoria

Carver Center Steps Toward Expansion

Archive Entry Date: 08/21/56

Pryor's time onstage at Carver was the era of its greatest expansion

A Gallery of the Carver Center’s First 10 Years

Archive Entry Date: 1954

Modern dance and checkers, jazz and basketball — all were on tap at the Carver Center

Red Feather Agency Builds Useful Life

Archive Entry Date: 10/15/1952

The Carver Center was thriving in 1952 — and would-be juvenile delinquent “Bob” was proof

John Clark Discovers Negroes Now Talking

Archive Entry Date: 10/11/1952

A reporter dropped into Bris Collins's tavern to take black America's pulse — and met Richard's “Uncle Dickie”

Pursuit of Freedom

Archive Entry Date: 11/1949

The mural, a mix of uplift and militancy, that faced Richard onstage at the Carver Center

Peoria Legion Post Charter Revoked

Archive Entry Date: 08/14/1947

After the Robeson incident, the hammer came down on Peoria's black American Legion post

Crucifixion of Paul Robeson Blasted by Press in India

Archive Entry Date: 05/24/1947

A newspaper in New Delhi expressed outrage over Paul Robeson's ban in Peoria

From Fred Douglass to Robeson, Peoria Hasn’t Improved

Archive Entry Date: 05/03/1947

Peoria's ban of Paul Robeson echoed its chilly reception of Frederick Douglass 65 years before

Strange Case of Paul Robeson

Archive Entry Date: 05/03/1947

A condemnation of Paul Robeson's behavior in Peoria from The Pittsburgh Courier, an African-American newspaper.

Story Behind the Barring of Robeson

Archive Entry Date: 05/03/1947

A detailed autopsy of the banning of Paul Robeson in Peoria, from the Baltimore Afro-American

Paul Robeson Defies Peoria Ban

Archive Entry Date: 04/26/1947

The Chicago Defender sympathetically reported on Robeson's defiance of Peoria's conservatives