{"id":4306,"date":"1947-05-03T23:19:12","date_gmt":"1947-05-03T23:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/?p=4306"},"modified":"2014-09-09T02:06:54","modified_gmt":"2014-09-09T02:06:54","slug":"from-fred-douglass-to-robeson-peoria-hasnt-improved","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1947\/05\/03\/from-fred-douglass-to-robeson-peoria-hasnt-improved\/","title":{"rendered":"From Fred Douglass to Robeson, Peoria Hasn&#8217;t Improved"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In a 1947 column for <em>The Chicago Defender<\/em>, Lucius C. Harper compared Peoria&#8217;s hostile reception of singer Paul Robeson to the similarly frigid reception that anti-slavery orator Frederick Douglass received in 1882.<\/p>\n<p>He condemned the &#8220;little hayseed baliwick&#8221; for &#8220;violat[ing] all the Civil Rights Laws of Illinois&#8221; and praised the few &#8220;liberal citizens&#8221; who rescued Douglass and Robeson from &#8220;the viciousness of the city.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Harper went on to describe these protectors, noting that &#8220;Douglass found his in a white man, the famous orator, lawyer, and agnostic, Robert G. Ingersoll, and Robeson&#8217;s rescuer from the hick police force was a colored liberal, A. Jay (sic) Martin, CIO Farm Equipment Union organizer.&#8221; (Robeson&#8217;s sponsor was named\u00a0<em>Ajay<\/em> Martin.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a 1947 column for The Chicago Defender, Lucius C. Harper compared Peoria&#8217;s hostile reception of singer Paul Robeson to the similarly frigid reception that anti-slavery orator Frederick Douglass received in 1882. He [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,157,235,24],"tags":[162,188,173,186,327,146],"class_list":["post-4306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1946-52","category-robeson-blackballed-in-peoria","category-a-more-lonely-crusade","category-segregation-desegregation","tag-anti-communism","tag-civil-rights-movement-in-peoria","tag-cold-war","tag-discrimination","tag-frederick-douglass","tag-paul-robeson"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>From Fred Douglass to Robeson, Peoria Hasn&#039;t Improved - Richard Pryor&#039;s Peoria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1947\/05\/03\/from-fred-douglass-to-robeson-peoria-hasnt-improved\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"From Fred Douglass to Robeson, Peoria Hasn&#039;t Improved - Richard Pryor&#039;s Peoria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In a 1947 column for The Chicago Defender, Lucius C. 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