{"id":2933,"date":"1963-06-20T22:28:00","date_gmt":"1963-06-20T22:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/?p=2933"},"modified":"2014-07-02T23:16:03","modified_gmt":"2014-07-02T23:16:03","slug":"march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/","title":{"rendered":"March Until Bus Company Capitulates"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Much like its counterpart in Montgomery, Alabama, Peoria&#8217;s civil rights movement was sparked by a successful bus boycott. But in Peoria, where blacks had long ridden together with whites on city buses, the goal was to open up a sphere of employment: to get &#8220;every qualified Negro driver&#8221; hired.<\/p>\n<p>Illinois NAACP vice president Reverend Blaine Ramsey helped spearhead the action, noting that &#8220;For a city pledged to progress, it seems paradoxical that such unfair employment practices could go unnoticed.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Local NAACP president John Gwynn, the prime mover behind Peoria&#8217;s civil rights movement for the next decade, took this observation one step further. &#8220;We only have token integration here in Peoria,&#8221; he said. &#8220;We have to bind together.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Much like its counterpart in Montgomery, Alabama, Peoria&#8217;s civil rights movement was sparked by a successful bus boycott. But in Peoria, where blacks had long ridden together with whites on city buses, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[397,14,154,9,24],"tags":[192,188,186,228],"class_list":["post-2933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-the-civil-rights-movement-winds-up","category-1963-1969","category-the-civil-rights-movement-winds-up","category-peoria-an-introduction","category-segregation-desegregation","tag-bus-boycotts","tag-civil-rights-movement-in-peoria","tag-discrimination","tag-john-gwynn"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>March Until Bus Company Capitulates - Richard Pryor&#039;s Peoria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"March Until Bus Company Capitulates - Richard Pryor&#039;s Peoria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Much like its counterpart in Montgomery, Alabama, Peoria&#8217;s civil rights movement was sparked by a successful bus boycott. But in Peoria, where blacks had long ridden together with whites on city buses, the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Richard Pryor&#039;s Peoria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"1963-06-20T22:28:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-07-02T23:16:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/assets\/BRP.Cover_1-e1416970637481.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"120\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"179\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Chamelion\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Chamelion\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Chamelion\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/#\/schema\/person\/013e0ae5fbcae0912cf92c7dca1e6145\"},\"headline\":\"March Until Bus Company Capitulates\",\"datePublished\":\"1963-06-20T22:28:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-07-02T23:16:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/\"},\"wordCount\":122,\"keywords\":[\"bus boycotts\",\"Civil Rights Movement in Peoria\",\"discrimination\",\"John Gwynn\"],\"articleSection\":[\"1. The Civil Rights Movement Winds Up (1963-1964)\",\"1963-1969: Civil Rights Hits Peoria\",\"6. The Civil Rights Movement Winds Up (1963\u20131964)\",\"Peoria: An Introduction\",\"Segregation and Desegregation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/\",\"name\":\"March Until Bus Company Capitulates - Richard Pryor&#039;s Peoria\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"1963-06-20T22:28:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-07-02T23:16:03+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/#\/schema\/person\/013e0ae5fbcae0912cf92c7dca1e6145\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"March Until Bus Company Capitulates\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/\",\"name\":\"Richard Pryor&#039;s Peoria\",\"description\":\"The primary source archive of Richard Pryor&#039;s youth in midcentury Peoria, Illinois\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/#\/schema\/person\/013e0ae5fbcae0912cf92c7dca1e6145\",\"name\":\"Chamelion\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/author\/chamelion\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"March Until Bus Company Capitulates - Richard Pryor&#039;s Peoria","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"March Until Bus Company Capitulates - Richard Pryor&#039;s Peoria","og_description":"Much like its counterpart in Montgomery, Alabama, Peoria&#8217;s civil rights movement was sparked by a successful bus boycott. But in Peoria, where blacks had long ridden together with whites on city buses, the [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/","og_site_name":"Richard Pryor&#039;s Peoria","article_published_time":"1963-06-20T22:28:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2014-07-02T23:16:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":120,"height":179,"url":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/assets\/BRP.Cover_1-e1416970637481.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Chamelion","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Chamelion","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/"},"author":{"name":"Chamelion","@id":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/#\/schema\/person\/013e0ae5fbcae0912cf92c7dca1e6145"},"headline":"March Until Bus Company Capitulates","datePublished":"1963-06-20T22:28:00+00:00","dateModified":"2014-07-02T23:16:03+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/"},"wordCount":122,"keywords":["bus boycotts","Civil Rights Movement in Peoria","discrimination","John Gwynn"],"articleSection":["1. The Civil Rights Movement Winds Up (1963-1964)","1963-1969: Civil Rights Hits Peoria","6. The Civil Rights Movement Winds Up (1963\u20131964)","Peoria: An Introduction","Segregation and Desegregation"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/","url":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/","name":"March Until Bus Company Capitulates - Richard Pryor&#039;s Peoria","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/#website"},"datePublished":"1963-06-20T22:28:00+00:00","dateModified":"2014-07-02T23:16:03+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/#\/schema\/person\/013e0ae5fbcae0912cf92c7dca1e6145"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1963\/06\/20\/march-until-bus-company-capitulates-champaign-minister-tells-peoria-negroes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"March Until Bus Company Capitulates"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/","name":"Richard Pryor&#039;s Peoria","description":"The primary source archive of Richard Pryor&#039;s youth in midcentury Peoria, Illinois","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/#\/schema\/person\/013e0ae5fbcae0912cf92c7dca1e6145","name":"Chamelion","url":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/author\/chamelion\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2933"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6099,"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2933\/revisions\/6099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}