{"id":2565,"date":"1947-05-03T18:49:30","date_gmt":"1947-05-03T18:49:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/?p=2565"},"modified":"2014-09-09T02:33:46","modified_gmt":"2014-09-09T02:33:46","slug":"banning-of-robeson-laid-to-fidler-story","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1947\/05\/03\/banning-of-robeson-laid-to-fidler-story\/","title":{"rendered":"Story Behind the Barring of Robeson"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <em>Baltimore Afro-American <\/em>covered, in detail, the banning of singer Paul Robeson from Peoria and the incident&#8217;s aftermath.<\/p>\n<p>According to the <em>Afro-American<\/em>, the American Legion had sprung into action when a syndicated columnist reported that Robeson dedicated a song to Gerhart Eisler. Eisler, an \u00e9migr\u00e9 from Hitler&#8217;s Germany, had recently defied the House Committee on Un-American Activities and was thought, by conservatives, to have been a Communist spy.<\/p>\n<p>Under the pressure of a local American Legion chapter, Peoria&#8217;s City Council had then banned Robeson from performing at a large venue. Though other newspapers claimed that tickets to the Robeson concert were selling weakly, the <em>Afro-American <\/em>reported that there were 2000 tickets pre-sold.<\/p>\n<p>Barred from giving a public concert, Robeson held a private audience at the home of his friend Ajay Martin, an organizer with Peoria&#8217;s Farm Equipment and Metal Workers Union, <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=zEWsZ81Bd3YC&amp;pg=PA438&amp;dq=farm+equipment+union+taft+hartley+peoria&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=3GYOVNzHDMvloAS3x4DQBg&amp;ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=farm%20equipment%20union%20taft%20hartley%20peoria&amp;f=false\">an organization that was noted for being racially egalitarian and for having officials who later refused to sign the anti-Communist oaths required by the Taft-Hartley Act for union certification.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the aftermath of the banning of Robeson, the president of a group of Peoria clergy extended an invitation to the singer. The\u00a0<em>Peoria Journal Star<\/em>\u00a0responded by attacking the pastor for &#8220;revolutionary prophesies and teachings.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The reporter for the <em>Afro-American <\/em>concluded that, with the Robeson cancellation, &#8220;different angles are mixed up in this issue&#8221; \u2014 &#8220;free speech, right of peaceful assembly, race prejudice, Bill of Rights, and so forth.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Baltimore Afro-American covered, in detail, the banning of singer Paul Robeson from Peoria and the incident&#8217;s aftermath. According to the Afro-American, the American Legion had sprung into action when a syndicated columnist [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,157,235,9,24],"tags":[162,146,145],"class_list":["post-2565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1946-52","category-robeson-blackballed-in-peoria","category-a-more-lonely-crusade","category-peoria-an-introduction","category-segregation-desegregation","tag-anti-communism","tag-paul-robeson","tag-the-american-legion"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Story Behind the Barring of Robeson - Richard Pryor&#039;s Peoria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1947\/05\/03\/banning-of-robeson-laid-to-fidler-story\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Story Behind the Barring of Robeson - Richard Pryor&#039;s Peoria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Baltimore Afro-American covered, in detail, the banning of singer Paul Robeson from Peoria and the incident&#8217;s aftermath. 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