{"id":269,"date":"2012-03-12T23:43:27","date_gmt":"2012-03-12T23:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/wordpress\/?page_id=269"},"modified":"2014-09-08T20:31:50","modified_gmt":"2014-09-08T20:31:50","slug":"1942-1945","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/era\/1942-1945\/","title":{"rendered":"1942&ndash;1945: WWII Comes to Peoria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>World War Two sharpened the cultural divide in Peoria. Madams, tavern owners and casino operators were eager to profit from the soldiers who came to Peoria on leave and with money to spend in their pocket.\u00a0But many middle-class Peorians recoiled against the Sin City their town had become. When soldiers who came to Peoria started <a title=\"U.S. Plans To Close City to Men On Leave\" href=\"http:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1942\/01\/28\/report-u-s-plans-to-close-city-to-men-on-leave\/\">contracting venereal disease there<\/a>, these reformers <a title=\"Plan Fight on Social Disease\" href=\"http:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1943\/11\/19\/plan-fight-on-social-disease\/\">teamed with the military<\/a> to scrub their city clean.<\/p>\n<p>1945 was a hinge moment when the balance of power shifted in the city: in that year&#8217;s mayoral primaries, Peoria&#8217;s reformers struck a powerful blow by <a title=\"TIME Magazine: By the River\" href=\"http:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1945\/02\/26\/illinois-city-by-the-river\/\">decisively defeating the incumbent mayor Ed Woodruff<\/a>,\u00a0the longtime face of &#8220;Roarin&#8217; Peoria.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>The Pryor Family in Wartime<\/h3>\n<p>The Pryor family was affected in multiple ways by the advent of World War II. LeRoy Pryor, Richard&#8217;s father, was drafted by the Army\u2014and <a title=\"Married: LeRoy Pryor and Gertrude Thomas\" href=\"http:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1943\/12\/28\/marriage-licenses-leroy-pryor-gertrude-thomas\/\">formalized his union<\/a> with Richard&#8217;s mother Gertrude just before being sent off to the front. The spirit of the Army didn&#8217;t appear to agree with him: he spent only seven months in the service, receiving <a title=\"LeRoy Pryor Receives Section 8 Discharge\" href=\"http:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1944\/07\/25\/leroy-pryor-receives-section-8-discharge\/\">a Section 8 discharge<\/a>, and shortly after his return to Peoria, was allegedly involved in <a title=\"Ellis Sergeant Slugged, Robbed\" href=\"http:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/1945\/02\/13\/ellis-sergeant-slugged-robbed\/\">the mugging of a black soldier<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>On another level, the Pryor family found its commercial stride on the home front, benefiting from the new soldierly foot traffic in the red light district. By the end of the war, the family operated not only two brothels on North Washington Street but also the tavern-nightclub <a title=\"The Famous Door\" href=\"http:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/view-archive-by-place\/the-famous-door\/\">The Famous Door<\/a> on North Adams Street &#8212; a more reputable enterprise on a more reputable street.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>World War Two sharpened the cultural divide in Peoria. Madams, tavern owners and casino operators were eager to profit from the soldiers who came to Peoria on leave and with money to spend [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":57,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"categories-test.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-269","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=269"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":584,"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/269\/revisions\/584"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.becomingrichardpryor.com\/pryors-peoria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}